BetterPhoto Q&A
Category: Traditional Film Photography

Photography Question 

Don Curry
 

macro


I am shooting macro and my shots are not as sharp and crisp as I would like. I use a Nikkormat FT2 with a 55mm Micro-Nikkorlens. I also use a Nikkor 75-300mm 4.5-5.6 af on a Nikon N90s. For the best sharpness do I need large or small apeture? Both cameras are mounted on a Bogen tripod for these pictures.Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Don


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July 09, 2005

 

Brendan Knell
  How close are you trying to get? You might be trying to get too close. Your 55mm's closest focusing distance is 10inches(At least that's what the specifications at B&H photo said).


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July 09, 2005

 

Bob Cammarata
  I have a 55 Micro-Nikkor 2.8, and Brendon is correct about getting to within 10".

Use the smallest aperture your light will allow. Depth of field at that distance can truly be measured in millimeters.
If you are using your tripod you are definitely maximizing your effectiveness when shooting close.
Critical focus on a key component within the scene can be achieved with a wider aperture but the resulting blur of the foreground and background elements might appear distracting.
If your subject is stationary, use the narrowest aperture and slowest shutter speed you can.

Use your camera's timer or a remote release to minimize fuzziness due to movement of the camera from mirror-slap during exposure,..especially when shooting between 1/8 and 1/30 second. (1/15 second is the worse).
Many experts agree that at that shutter speed, the camera "moves" during the entire time the film is exposed...even when tripod-mounted.


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July 09, 2005

 

Bob Cammarata
  ...Oops,..Correction to my previous post:
A remote won't eliminate movement from the mirror flipping up, only the timer will do that.
(A remote release IS benificial if you are a bit shakey on the shutter button though.)

My main point was that ALL movement is magnified the closer you get.


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July 09, 2005

 

Don Curry
  Thaks for your help. I will try your suggestions. The 55mm micro-Nikkor that I have is a 70s vintage non-AI. It will focus much closer than 10 inches. I also have a M2 extention tube. I think for sharpness I need to do two things that you suggested. I need to open the appeture and the Nikkormat has a switch to close the mirrow prior to the shot. I have been using a remote release.

Thanks,
Don


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July 10, 2005

 

David A. Bliss
  If your camera has mirror lock-up (your being generic, if anyone's..) use it when you have a very long focal length or are shooting macro without a very fast shutter speed (more than 1/500). I can tell you from experience that it really does make a difference.


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July 27, 2005

 

Kerry L. Walker
  Don, I think you mean you need to close the aperature if you want more DOF.

Nikkormat - now that's a blast from the past. Great camera!


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July 27, 2005

 

Don Curry
  Thanks Kerry, you are correct. I was thinking one thing and typing another. I bought the Nikkormat while in college in the 70s. I just recently got back into photography and dug it back out. It has a micro-Nikkor 55mm 3.5 lens and a M2 extension. It is fun to play with.

Don


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July 27, 2005

 

Kerry L. Walker
  Re: saying one thing and typing another - been there, done that myself.


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July 28, 2005

 

Michael H. Cothran
  Don -
I still own a Nikkormat FTn, several F2's, and two 55/3.5's. In my opinion, there is nothing on the market that will give you results any better than your 55 Micro. I use the 55/3.5 Ai lens almost everyday in my studio on a professional level - although it is now mounted to a Fuji S2 Pro digital body.

If your film images are consistently blurry, I would first look to the camera body for the problem. The distance between the lens and your film plane, and the lens and your mirror mechanism/prism need to be exact. These are carefully checked for accuracy during manufacturing. It's possible that your mirror mechanism may have shifted out of whack at some time to the point where when the image is in focus in the viewfinder, it is not in focus on the film plane.

My suggestion would be to borrow another Nikon body, and shoot a roll of film with it and your 55. This should tell you quickly whether or not the problem is your Nikkormat.

By the way, the optimum optical quality of the 55 micro is achieved @ f11, at a distance of 1:10. The use of any other f-stop would only be beneficial when you needed more or less DOF.
Michael H. Cothran
www.mhcphoto.net


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July 28, 2005

 
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